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Andy Cooper

How To Keep Your Computer Running Healthy (Part 2 of 2)

Hi, Patch Readers!

Let’s continue with the second part of my two-part blog:  “How To Keep Your Computer Running Healthy”.  In last week’s part one, I described four things you should do to help keep that computer of yours running as smoothly as possible – keeping Windows updated, running CCLEANER, rebooting your computer on a regular basis, and installing a good PC TUNE UP program.  Now, let me give you a couple more items you need to help keep your PC healthy: 

5) Install Good Internet Security Software

You need to have a good program that will provide security and protection in the way of a firewall, anti-virus / anti-spyware / anti-malware, “Safe Surfing” / anti-phishing, and email virus protection.  This subject alone could be its own separate article, as there are many “flavors” you can choose from, depending on your needs.

You can buy a paid “all-in-one” internet security solution – such as Norton Internet Security 2012, AVG Internet Security, ESET Smart Security, Kaspersky Internet Security 2012, or BitDefender,  just to name a couple of the better security suites available, in my opinion.  These suites generally rank high in anti-virus “hits” testing, and for the most part, they run in the background seamlessly with Windows.  There are some very good free programs that you can use, too, such as “AVG Anti-Virus 2012 FREE”, “Avast Anti-Virus Free”, and “Avira Anti-Virus Free”.  But note that the latter are free anti-virus programs that do NOT include the other items that the aforementioned Internet Security suites have, like a firewall.  And even though Windows has its own built-in firewall, my experience is that it’s not robust enough to handle today’s computers and surfing.  If your computer is older, you can probably get away with using Windows Firewall and one of the free anti-virus programs I mentioned. The free anti-virus programs may lack real-time virus scanning, which is crucial for safe PC operation, so do your due diligence when deciding on what’s best for you and your computer.

I use Norton Internet Security 2012 because it comes free with my Comcast account. It does the job of securing my PC in all areas very well with extremely little interaction on my part.  Installation and setup is easy with Norton, and it should be for any decent program.  Since I always like to have a “second opinion”
when it comes to anti-virus, I run Norton along with AVG Anti-Virus 2012 Free.   Again, note the free programs are usually limited in some way; they want you to upgrade (and pay) for their more-or all-inclusive programs.  Whatever you
decide, just make sure it’s highly-rated by professionals and users alike.  A good place to check editor and user reviews on these and all types of other software is CNET.COM and their counterpart, DOWNLOAD.COM.

6) Keep Your Hard Drive Defragmented

There are plenty of good disk defragmentation programs out there – many paid versions, many free.  In this area of software, I believe there are at least two free defrag programs that will more than suffice:  AUSLOGICS’ “Disk Defrag” and IOBIT’s “Smart Defrag”.  Both of these programs should be set to defragment automatically while your computer is idle.  My personal preference is the AUSLOGICS defrag program, but you can’t go wrong with either of these two options.  Paid software, such as "PerfectDisk", work well but they are generally for more advanced users and frankly, at the end of the day, I don’t really think they will do a much better job than the free softwareI mentioned – if at all.

7)  Have Enough Memory (RAM) For Your Needs

Do you have an older PC?  Are you a PC “gamer”?  Or are you what they call a “power user”?  Depending on your needs, your computer may not have the memory capacity to properly handle everything you do on a daily basis.  This can slow your computer CONSIDERABLY.  If you have found that this is the case, you
have options – you can upgrade your older computer to a newer one that has more memory, or you can add more memory to your existing computer. Depending on the make and model of your computer, it will vary greatly as to how much more memory can be added, if at all – and the type of memory to be added is very specific to what kind of computer you have.  In 2012, especially
if you are running Windows 7 or Windows Vista, 4 GB of RAM is pretty much a
minimum.  I have seen many people trying to run later versions of Windows on 2 GB of RAM, and even for basic internet surfing and email, to say that these computers run at a snail’s pace is a major understatement.  I have a Dell Studio 560 running Intel quad-core processors with 8 GB of RAM.  The computer is about 3 years old and even for me, sometimes I think about adding another 4 GB of RAM.  But that’s me.  If you suspect that your computer is “deficient of sufficient RAM”, you should do something about it.  If your computer is running very slow, it’s frustrating, to say the least.

That's all for this week.  I want to make this blog as informative and helpful as possible...so please let me know how you feel about content (beginner, advanced)...if you'd like to see Patch reader computer repair Q&As,or anything else you'd like me to write about in the world of computer repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

For now, have a great week!

Andy ooper - Owner, IFIXPCZ

Andy Cooper is the owner of IFIXPCZ, an independent computer repair services company servicing the entire North Shore area and beyond.  Please check out our website at http://www.ifixpcz.com and make sure you “LIKE” us on Facebook for a full-color newsletter, access to our exclusive Computer Repair /Windows Q&A Community, and special discounts on all of our services!       

1.866.224.8420       info@ifixpcz.com 

Frances Murray

11:16 am on Friday, April 20, 2012

Thanks for nothing. These two articles are interesting and could be useful and I would like to print them out for future reference. However I'm only able to get part 2, and when I try to print it out nothing prints but the sidebars. What's going on?

Reply

Andy Cooper (IFIXPCZ)

11:58 am on Friday, April 20, 2012

Hi, Frances! Don't shoot the messenger! :-) It's not my fault - I was told yesterday that Patch was "reengineering" some things on the blogs, and there were indeed problems that are "being addressed" by AOL. That said, I left a 2-part comment to Mike on the Part 1 article, only to see that Part 1 - the longer one - was never picked up by the system. If you send me an email to info@ifixpcz.com, I'd be happy to send you both articles and with Word attachments, so you can print either both emails or the Word documents. Thanks! (and sorry about how Patch is working right now - that's something beyond me as a Patch blogger) -- Andy

Reply

Michael

12:38 pm on Friday, April 20, 2012

Hi Andy,

I agree with these tips and I hope they're helpful to many. Auslogics Disk Defrag is my preferred defrag program also, and seems to work well with XP and Windows 7 (though some say 7 keeps itself defragged pretty well).

There's probably a limited length for each blog post so I'm sure there's only so much detail you can give for each tip.

One clarification I feel is important, regarding "Since I always like to have a “second opinion” when it comes to anti-virus, I run Norton along with AVG Anti-Virus 2012 Free." I'm guessing you mean that Norton runs all the time (real-time scanning) while AVG only runs when you scan the system manually. Many people may not know it's detrimental to performance and stability to have two anti-virus programs installed IF both of them have real-time scanning features enabled. Having one that has real-time scanning, and one that is strictly on-demand, is likely okay.

I have a few thoughts on the RAM upgrade topic, but will post that separately.

Best regards,
Mike

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Andy Cooper (IFIXPCZ)

12:59 pm on Friday, April 20, 2012

Thanks, Mike!! Yes, I hope the tips (and your comments) are helpful to many as well, My experience is that Windows 7 doesn't do a great job of auto-defragging; hence, Auslogics Disk Defrag.

Yes, there is a limit for each blog post, but it tells you when you are over the limit. I was - I shorten the post - but it never got submitted. Seems to be working fine, now, thankfully.

And you are right about the anti-virus "second opinion", and I should have expounded on that. Norton real-time and AVG 2012 free work great together with no performance degradation that I can see. But, as you pointed out, and I will just quote what you said, because in some cases, running more than one anti-virus program simultaneously can put a strain on your computer's performance: "Many people may not know it's detrimental to performance and stability to have two anti-virus programs installed IF both of them have real-time scanning features enabled. Having one that has real-time scanning, and one that is strictly on-demand, is likely okay.".

Thanks so much for expounded on that subject, Mike.

Andy

Reply

Michael

1:48 pm on Friday, April 20, 2012

For those who don't know if their computer is sluggish due to lack of RAM, Windows itself can help determine that:

For example, reboot a sluggish XP system and let it fully start, but don't open any additional programs. Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Alt+Del), click the Performance tab, and look at the number for "Available" under "Physical Memory (K)" and note where the number settles (it'll fluctuate somewhat even when the system is idle).

Leaving Task Manager open, start whatever programs cause the system slow down and watch the number. If it drops quite low -- especially if the hard disk is very active at the same time -- it indicates the system is using most or all of the physical RAM. If so, having more RAM would help.

Checking the Processes tab in Task Manager to see what background tasks are using a lot of RAM can also help if one is willing to disable some items from starting with Windows, or to uninstall some programs they no longer need.

There are similar methods in Vista and in Windows 7 to determine if a system needs more RAM, but I'm about to run out of characters for this post. :-)

An important point: Almost all XP installs, most Vista installs, and many Windows 7 installs are 32-bit, and 32-bit Windows can only use about 3GB of RAM (even if the system hardware supports more)!

To check Vista or 7: Click the Start orb, right-click Computer, click Properties on the pop-up menu, and look next to "System Type" for 32-bit or 64-bit.

Mike

Reply

Andy Cooper (IFIXPCZ)

2:21 pm on Friday, April 20, 2012

EXCELLENT follow-up information on how to check your RAM, Michael!

Thank you!!

Andy

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